Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors Among Coffee Processing Factory Workers in Addis Ababa and Gelan City in Ethiopia, 2023

Received: 22 June 2024     Accepted: 8 July 2024     Published: 15 August 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background: Globally, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) account for around 40% of the total compensated cost of occupational diseases and injuries. It has a huge impact on the public health problems and economic loss of the society. There was few information about prevalence and risk factors for musculoskeletal diseases associated with job among coffee processors in Ethiopia. Objective: The study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among coffee processing factory workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was utilized to assess the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders from March to June-2023. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using a standardized Nordic questionnaire. Simple random sampling method was used to select 633 of study participants. EPInfo version 7.1 was used to enter and cleaned up the data and exported into SPSS version 23 software for further statistical analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to determine potential predictors of MSDs. Results: The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders over the course of a year was 529 (83.6%). The limbs (64.5%) and shoulders (64.5%) were most commonly affected, followed by the neck (61.8%), upper back (60.2%), lower back (54.0%), and hands (51.2%). The final multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that male [AOR: 1.8, 95%CI: 1.1, 2.9], married [AOR: 2.2, 95%CI: 1.3, 3.8], physical activity habit [AOR: 2.2, 95%CI: 1.1, 4.2], work-related stress [AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.3, 3.4], health and safety training [AOR: 2.6, 95%CI: 1.1, 5.9], working hours [AOR: 3.0, 95%CI: 1.2, 7.5] and repetitive work [AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.1, 3.5] were found to be statistically significant associating factors with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: In this study the prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorder was high. Sex, marital status, habit of doing physical exercise, job related stress, work hours, health and safety training work place were statistically significant factors to work related musculoskeletal disorder.

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11
Page(s) 52-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coffee Processing Worker, Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Ethiopia

References
[1] Dagne D, Abebe SM, Getachew A. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among bank workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2020; 25(1): 33.
[2] Luttmann A, Jager M, Griefahn B, Caffier G, Liebers F, Organization WH. Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. 2003.
[3] World Health Organization. Strategic action framework to improve access to assistive technology in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, 2022.
[4] Songsaeng W, Siriwong W. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among coffee harvesters in Chiang Rai, Thailand: Prevalence, severity, and risk factors. J Health Res. 2018; 32: S112-S20.
[5] De Silva P, Lombardo S, Lipscomb H, Grad J, Østbye T. Health status and quality of life of female garment workers in Sri Lanka. Galle Medical Journal. 2013; 18(1).
[6] Tafese A, Nega A, Kifle M, Kebede W. Predictors of occupational exposure to neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders among sewing machine operators of garment industries in Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health. 2014; 2(6): 577-83.
[7] Takala J. Burden of injury due to occupational exposures. Handbook of disability, work and health. 2019: 1-22.
[8] ILO. Global trends on occupational accidents and diseases. World Day For Safety And Health At Work. 2015.
[9] Thetkathuek A, Meepradit P, Sa-Ngiamsak T. A cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms and risk factors in Cambodian fruit farm workers in Eastern Region, Thailand. Safety and Health at Work. 2018; 9(2): 192-202.
[10] Mekonnen B, Solomon N, Wondimu W, Tesfaye M, Negash S. Work-related disease symptoms and occupational injuries among coffee processing industry workers in Bench-Sheko and Kaffa Zones Southwest, Ethiopia: A mixed-method study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022; 10: 1034957.
[11] Board CI. Ergonomic Analysis of the Coffee Handsorting Workstation. 2007.
[12] Kisilu PM. Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Housing Construction Workers in Mombasa County, Kenya: JKUAT-COHES; 2018.
[13] Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sørensen F, Andersson G, et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied ergonomics. 1987; 18(3): 233-7.
[14] Hossain MD, Aftab A, Al Imam MH, Mahmud I, Chowdhury IA, Kabir RI, et al. Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and ergonomic risk assessment among readymade garment workers of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study. PloS one. 2018; 13(7): e0200122.
[15] Da Costa BR, Vieira ER. Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies. American journal of industrial medicine. 2010; 53(3): 285-323.
[16] Shah Z, Amjad A, Ashraf M, Mushtaq F, Sheikh I. Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and awkward posture in a Pakistani garments manufacturing industry. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine. 2016; 1: 75-9.
[17] Dagne D, Abebe SM, Getachew A. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among bank workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2020; 25(1): 1-8.
[18] Tamene A, Mulugeta H, Ashenafi T, Thygerson SM. Musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among vehicle repair workers in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2020; 2020.
[19] Senreich E, Straussner SLA, Steen J. The work experiences of social workers: Factors impacting compassion satisfaction and workplace stress. Journal of Social Service Research. 2020; 46(1): 93-109.
[20] Mbada CE, Abegunrin AF, Egwu MO, Fatoye CT, Moda H, Falade O, et al. Prevalence, pattern and risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Nigerian plumbers. Plos one. 2022; 17(10): e0273956.
[21] Egwuonwu V, Abidemi T, Aiyejunsunle C, Ezeukwu O, Auwal A, Okoye C. A cross-sectional survey of work related musculoskeletal disorders prevalence and associated risk factors among quarry workers in a South Eastern Nigerian community. The Internet Journal of Epidemiology. 2013; 11(2): 1-7.
[22] Zenbaba D, Sahiledengle B, Dibaba D, Tufa T, Mamo A, Atlaw D. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Associated Factors Among Academic Staff in Ethiopian Universities. Environmental health insights. 2022; 16: 11786302221131690.
[23] Aremu AB. Ergonomic-based intervention for musculoskeletal disorders among sugar factory workers in Jinja, Uganda: Mount Kenya University; 2022.
[24] Etana G, Ayele M, Abdissa D, Gerbi A. Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among bank staff in Jimma city, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019: an institution-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Pain Research. 2021: 2071-82.
[25] Kebede Deyyas W, Tafese A. Environmental and organizational factors associated with elbow/forearm and hand/wrist disorder among sewing machine operators of garment industry in Ethiopia. Journal of environmental and public health. 2014; 2014.
[26] Jahan N, Das M, Mondal R, Paul S, Saha T, Akhtar R, et al. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among the Bangladeshi garments workers. SMU medical journal. 2015; 2(1): 102-13.
[27] Tesfaye AH, Desye B, Engdaw GT. Prevalence and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among cashiers in small-scale businesses: a cross-sectional study in Ethiopia. BMJ open. 2023; 13(7): e070746.
[28] Jaiswal N, Veerkumar V. Work related musculoskeletal disorders among construction workers of India. Res J Fam Community Consum Sci. 2016; 4(2): 1-5.
[29] Ekpenyong CE, Inyang UC. Associations between worker characteristics, workplace factors, and work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a cross-sectional study of male construction workers in Nigeria. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2014; 20(3): 447-62.
[30] Alghadir A, Anwer S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in construction workers in Saudi Arabia. The Scientific World Journal. 2015; 2015.
[31] Tolera S, Kabeto S. Occupational-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among beauty salon workers, Adama Town, South-Eastern Ethiopia, 2018. J Ergonomics. 2020; 9: 257.
[32] Okello A, Wafula ST, Deogratias DK, Mugambe RK. Prevalence and predictors of work related musculoskeletal disorders among workers of a Gold mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 2020.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Legesse, G., Bayisa, F. S., Abaya, S. W., Abegaz, T., Tadesse, O. L. (2024). Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors Among Coffee Processing Factory Workers in Addis Ababa and Gelan City in Ethiopia, 2023. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 10(3), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Legesse, G.; Bayisa, F. S.; Abaya, S. W.; Abegaz, T.; Tadesse, O. L. Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors Among Coffee Processing Factory Workers in Addis Ababa and Gelan City in Ethiopia, 2023. J. Health Environ. Res. 2024, 10(3), 52-64. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Legesse G, Bayisa FS, Abaya SW, Abegaz T, Tadesse OL. Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors Among Coffee Processing Factory Workers in Addis Ababa and Gelan City in Ethiopia, 2023. J Health Environ Res. 2024;10(3):52-64. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11,
      author = {Getahun Legesse and Feyisa Shasho Bayisa and Samson Wakuma Abaya and Teferi Abegaz and Olira Legesse Tadesse},
      title = {Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors Among Coffee Processing Factory Workers in Addis Ababa and Gelan City in Ethiopia, 2023
    },
      journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {52-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20241003.11},
      abstract = {Background: Globally, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) account for around 40% of the total compensated cost of occupational diseases and injuries. It has a huge impact on the public health problems and economic loss of the society. There was few information about prevalence and risk factors for musculoskeletal diseases associated with job among coffee processors in Ethiopia. Objective: The study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among coffee processing factory workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was utilized to assess the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders from March to June-2023. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using a standardized Nordic questionnaire. Simple random sampling method was used to select 633 of study participants. EPInfo version 7.1 was used to enter and cleaned up the data and exported into SPSS version 23 software for further statistical analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to determine potential predictors of MSDs. Results: The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders over the course of a year was 529 (83.6%). The limbs (64.5%) and shoulders (64.5%) were most commonly affected, followed by the neck (61.8%), upper back (60.2%), lower back (54.0%), and hands (51.2%). The final multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that male [AOR: 1.8, 95%CI: 1.1, 2.9], married [AOR: 2.2, 95%CI: 1.3, 3.8], physical activity habit [AOR: 2.2, 95%CI: 1.1, 4.2], work-related stress [AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.3, 3.4], health and safety training [AOR: 2.6, 95%CI: 1.1, 5.9], working hours [AOR: 3.0, 95%CI: 1.2, 7.5] and repetitive work [AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.1, 3.5] were found to be statistically significant associating factors with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: In this study the prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorder was high. Sex, marital status, habit of doing physical exercise, job related stress, work hours, health and safety training work place were statistically significant factors to work related musculoskeletal disorder.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors Among Coffee Processing Factory Workers in Addis Ababa and Gelan City in Ethiopia, 2023
    
    AU  - Getahun Legesse
    AU  - Feyisa Shasho Bayisa
    AU  - Samson Wakuma Abaya
    AU  - Teferi Abegaz
    AU  - Olira Legesse Tadesse
    Y1  - 2024/08/15
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11
    T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
    JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
    JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
    SP  - 52
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-3592
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241003.11
    AB  - Background: Globally, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) account for around 40% of the total compensated cost of occupational diseases and injuries. It has a huge impact on the public health problems and economic loss of the society. There was few information about prevalence and risk factors for musculoskeletal diseases associated with job among coffee processors in Ethiopia. Objective: The study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among coffee processing factory workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was utilized to assess the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders from March to June-2023. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using a standardized Nordic questionnaire. Simple random sampling method was used to select 633 of study participants. EPInfo version 7.1 was used to enter and cleaned up the data and exported into SPSS version 23 software for further statistical analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to determine potential predictors of MSDs. Results: The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders over the course of a year was 529 (83.6%). The limbs (64.5%) and shoulders (64.5%) were most commonly affected, followed by the neck (61.8%), upper back (60.2%), lower back (54.0%), and hands (51.2%). The final multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that male [AOR: 1.8, 95%CI: 1.1, 2.9], married [AOR: 2.2, 95%CI: 1.3, 3.8], physical activity habit [AOR: 2.2, 95%CI: 1.1, 4.2], work-related stress [AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.3, 3.4], health and safety training [AOR: 2.6, 95%CI: 1.1, 5.9], working hours [AOR: 3.0, 95%CI: 1.2, 7.5] and repetitive work [AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.1, 3.5] were found to be statistically significant associating factors with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: In this study the prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorder was high. Sex, marital status, habit of doing physical exercise, job related stress, work hours, health and safety training work place were statistically significant factors to work related musculoskeletal disorder.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Preventive and Medicine, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Preventive and Medicine, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Sections